Palay Shah

Palay Shah, popular as Palay Khan, fought against the British and Zhob Militia in the 1930s. The story of Palay Shah is shrouded in legends and is not documented well. His exploits against the British are preserved in local folk poetry known as Kakarai ghara (کاکړۍ غاړه). He and his men are said to have taken refuge in Afghanistan and from there they used to attack the British in Zhob. He is also said to have participated in the ghaza of Faqir of Ipi in Waziristan against the British.

Unlike the movie, the real Palay Shah was not hanged by the British. According to his family, he ultimately negotiated a deal with the British government circa 1946 and was awarded a few acres of land in Sanjawi (his family possesses those documents). Moreover, the movie refers to him as a Mando-Khel, but he was a Khosti Syed. Only two and a half years after the settlement with the British government, he died of natural causes in 1949 at Bori Hospital.

Khosti Syeds of Zhob

In the 1901 census conducted by the British government, the Khosti Syeds numbered 820. According to the Zhob Gazetteer (1907):

"The Khostis claim to be the descendants of Saiad Tahir and are said to have emigrated from Khost in Afghanistan. Of the total of 820, 772 are in the Fort Sandeman tahsil and 48 in Kila Saifullah tahsil. They are divided into four sections: the Umarzai, Marufzai, Mirani, and Sohbat Khel. Their leading men are malik Kondal and Sheikh Raza Gul. They intermarry with the Kakar tribes among whom they live and adopt their customs."
Poster of Palay Khan movie (1986) loosely based on Palay Shah
Poster of "Palay Khan" (1986), a Bollywood movie loosely based on Syed Palay Shah Khosti.
Real photo of Palay Shah
Real photo of Palay Shah, taken soon after his settlement with the British government.
Scene from Palay Shah drama series
A scene from 'Palay Shah' drama series (1990), produced by Quetta centre of PTV.
Palay's brother Katey Khan portrayed by Hayatullah Khan Durrani
Palay's brother Katey Khan, portrayed by Hayatullah Khan Durrani.

References