tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-92089051157608690432024-03-28T04:54:55.867+05:00History of PashtunsThis blog provides articles about history of Pashtun people (also known as Afghans) and images of historical importance pertaining to Pakhtunkhwa and its peopleUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger1311125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-65667596215936267862024-03-21T16:58:00.002+05:002024-03-21T16:58:12.807+05:00A Pashtun chief and followers, Afghanistan, 1879<span style="font-size: medium;">A Pashtun chief and followers, Afghanistan, 1879. </span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"> Sketch by William Simpson. Illustration for The Illustrated London News, 8 November 1879.</span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFwCyUXwMmXleQWmdlA-81qSsKD3Zbw2ClEzzAYKo6GO7ybpQrvFPVkAHOLWbk8SJMRKV6tduj8UKjNZPLgTXyJrVRFrzziNCEYvnroUe3ahvG2KzoC_acj-CCK3z93EOpsk-uBy4NcADuB7ivEzSozWIZclMSbaXAk8oVExSBJCvr-AA6mUJbMPhQg2kV/s2769/War%201878_1880%20Afghanistan_0009.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1909" data-original-width="2769" height="442" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFwCyUXwMmXleQWmdlA-81qSsKD3Zbw2ClEzzAYKo6GO7ybpQrvFPVkAHOLWbk8SJMRKV6tduj8UKjNZPLgTXyJrVRFrzziNCEYvnroUe3ahvG2KzoC_acj-CCK3z93EOpsk-uBy4NcADuB7ivEzSozWIZclMSbaXAk8oVExSBJCvr-AA6mUJbMPhQg2kV/w640-h442/War%201878_1880%20Afghanistan_0009.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-3534170565144824552024-03-12T13:21:00.003+05:002024-03-12T13:21:29.812+05:00Amir Abdur Rahman Khan of Afghanistan<div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3NHEEhpG0RWNqxGdIbyuc4oLyVCsxUxsqM6awf_TYYNb4SMKGxf_Rkj-boFG-euIZZRTi0OKIYs_47poc-4NqxFhNfEzR5RSVNxz2wDwQGO1vVUXF530cpFQFpIhtjJzJVdZH8NzZK67QR-504vC8I4ULYoXZE_m6mpuk4iiTIiMqogjlRIEpItoEDJwi/s1213/1901%20PRINT%20ABDUR%20RAHMAN%20KHAN%20AMEER%20OF%20AFGHANISTAN.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Amir Abdur Rahman Khan of Afghanistan" border="0" data-original-height="1213" data-original-width="973" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3NHEEhpG0RWNqxGdIbyuc4oLyVCsxUxsqM6awf_TYYNb4SMKGxf_Rkj-boFG-euIZZRTi0OKIYs_47poc-4NqxFhNfEzR5RSVNxz2wDwQGO1vVUXF530cpFQFpIhtjJzJVdZH8NzZK67QR-504vC8I4ULYoXZE_m6mpuk4iiTIiMqogjlRIEpItoEDJwi/w514-h640/1901%20PRINT%20ABDUR%20RAHMAN%20KHAN%20AMEER%20OF%20AFGHANISTAN.jpg" width="514" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div>Amir Abdur Rahman Khan of Afghanistan.
From "The Sphere", October 12, 1901. </span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Caption: "The Amir of Afghanistan, whose death is reported to have taken place on October 3, entered Cabul as Ameer in 1880 at the invitation of Indian government. Since that date, he has justified Sir Lepel Griffin's description of him as "one of most remarkable of Asiatic statesmen". He received an annual bounty of 180,000 rupees from the Indian government, and although his leanings towards England rather than Russia were dictated by motives of policy, there can be no doubt that his loyalty was sincere as far as it went. The visit of his second son, the Shahzada Nasrullah, is still fresh in the memory of Londoners. This portrait by Mr.Percy Spence, is from the photograph in Lord Robert's 'Forty-one years in India' by the courtesy of Macmillans. </span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-5868065404965087172023-12-27T18:17:00.002+05:002024-02-02T02:23:47.936+05:00A Pashtun darvesh, 1920 (c)<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcMWE-2Fu1QD3KUabYDagyxVpA_fOB5Dj5iSj416WLh_sgrC4oB46RQu2lMtTRU7kklvlQjwJQ2qNKmhEU3QZbwqbnXKf2ZdzS9NrZTungYv8qGweQcRJC5tqn0cDEvaOjh6wQiOLQ10NdfsR61ur59SsfBUkagZn65t7057Cqr4ASRH6QJvtIPw1cr-eR/s2069/491351948%20(1).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2069" data-original-width="1489" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcMWE-2Fu1QD3KUabYDagyxVpA_fOB5Dj5iSj416WLh_sgrC4oB46RQu2lMtTRU7kklvlQjwJQ2qNKmhEU3QZbwqbnXKf2ZdzS9NrZTungYv8qGweQcRJC5tqn0cDEvaOjh6wQiOLQ10NdfsR61ur59SsfBUkagZn65t7057Cqr4ASRH6QJvtIPw1cr-eR/w460-h640/491351948%20(1).jpg" width="460" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A Pashtun darvesh, 1920 (c). Photo by R.B.Holmes.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><br />
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/b?_encoding=UTF8&tag=barmazid-20&linkCode=ur2&linkId=11e6fc850991c5795fd6ead6b1c403ae&camp=1789&creative=9325&node=9">History Books</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-66350845915768693572023-10-24T14:33:00.006+05:002023-11-25T18:59:42.818+05:00Map of Qilla Saifullah district <p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpriWYp3u8ztLPYLNYuDwlHy0dy13VB1BdqxFQV-udkogAGggQW1ZuXFl_G4dOk0kiR7rHmHTtMUqo_hG-nr3do7es2u3Blr9_R1vsrA1saVZvoW-yV1NMw_2fDeyn_rs-V__mHBWTzfk-kqL9Cd9t0iJbODysgZbOVi9yyJDjW4wMJ-nUPWaBZvDY8xB0/s2562/0006-09142023-ali-00010.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1973" data-original-width="2562" height="492" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpriWYp3u8ztLPYLNYuDwlHy0dy13VB1BdqxFQV-udkogAGggQW1ZuXFl_G4dOk0kiR7rHmHTtMUqo_hG-nr3do7es2u3Blr9_R1vsrA1saVZvoW-yV1NMw_2fDeyn_rs-V__mHBWTzfk-kqL9Cd9t0iJbODysgZbOVi9yyJDjW4wMJ-nUPWaBZvDY8xB0/w640-h492/0006-09142023-ali-00010.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdaqaeK238p6ebYAWvdafaKin6YoL2SKBCqMq9lIpuXME37jUCZqrhqrUAP5u9xq29UWGMZv5WAld1nAfM-cf5-sIuilCQr1Wy2qIKUHgvOLM4SSLUCujHZbM4xJYXOR1YMc17jzHC7sqKxb5h496djgJDimyPEve1vEkH9vBHgIuRjWOIa2G0ytvyncDb/s2544/0006-09142023-ali-00009.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1897" data-original-width="2544" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdaqaeK238p6ebYAWvdafaKin6YoL2SKBCqMq9lIpuXME37jUCZqrhqrUAP5u9xq29UWGMZv5WAld1nAfM-cf5-sIuilCQr1Wy2qIKUHgvOLM4SSLUCujHZbM4xJYXOR1YMc17jzHC7sqKxb5h496djgJDimyPEve1vEkH9vBHgIuRjWOIa2G0ytvyncDb/w640-h478/0006-09142023-ali-00009.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-85590269099235111202023-10-19T12:38:00.006+05:002023-11-25T18:59:50.472+05:00Map of Loralai district (1988)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis92GCb_J7f3bQKTVDH3eAsMSkKPvJZKMTR2XegU98SxayoPClttainG2yHCLhSz-TAaBW1DXQYjRlLarc3QVnfSo2qS-QiKxpw5KMfrYWMI6Wms4re0ZiWWayTjDn44-zxmGoSy4dsWeMe0qbVVw74vrF0hJTDen288RCxsjZN8yhhpF_z9XRC4MDUAXR/s2778/130_Page_09.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1960" data-original-width="2778" height="452" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis92GCb_J7f3bQKTVDH3eAsMSkKPvJZKMTR2XegU98SxayoPClttainG2yHCLhSz-TAaBW1DXQYjRlLarc3QVnfSo2qS-QiKxpw5KMfrYWMI6Wms4re0ZiWWayTjDn44-zxmGoSy4dsWeMe0qbVVw74vrF0hJTDen288RCxsjZN8yhhpF_z9XRC4MDUAXR/w640-h452/130_Page_09.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-80968796151550456782023-10-04T18:39:00.001+05:002023-10-04T18:39:15.035+05:00Afridi families entering the city of Peshawar at Edward's Gate, 1898<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Sxdo5eZl9ibtCgzwL2B-cf84dgA6AqcviUvWYaWkgycX6mmnSAnv-YlC00qrtk0pkHoSE8JDBy-UCgdIGMGXouLGHlvFcgF8LEFPrH6lpQWUh6fiq9-uM5hkztMtUsSlMPMjQikhd6FKbkdsLbym63KcMbPOIGqjtbnMA23Cfv2iWFEwue-51AKAyQk1/s1024/William%20T%20Maud%20-%20The%20close%20of%20the%20Tirah%20Campaign%20Afridi%20Families%20coming%20into%20%20-%20(MeisterDrucke-305361)%20(1).jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Afridi tribe" border="0" data-original-height="778" data-original-width="1024" height="486" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Sxdo5eZl9ibtCgzwL2B-cf84dgA6AqcviUvWYaWkgycX6mmnSAnv-YlC00qrtk0pkHoSE8JDBy-UCgdIGMGXouLGHlvFcgF8LEFPrH6lpQWUh6fiq9-uM5hkztMtUsSlMPMjQikhd6FKbkdsLbym63KcMbPOIGqjtbnMA23Cfv2iWFEwue-51AKAyQk1/w640-h486/William%20T%20Maud%20-%20The%20close%20of%20the%20Tirah%20Campaign%20Afridi%20Families%20coming%20into%20%20-%20(MeisterDrucke-305361)%20(1).jpg" title="Afridi tribe" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
Afridi Families coming into Peshawar city at "Edward's Gate", 1898.</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Illustration for The Graphic, 9 April 1898. </span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Caption: "Our correspondent writes:-"The submission of four sections of the Afridi tribesmen is now an accomplished fact. As soon as they submitted, the blockade against them was raised. Directly they were free to do so, they streamed into Peshawar city to get supplies, especially salt, the want of which they have felt severely. Peshawar city has lately been full of tribesfolk, men, women, and children, buying cloth, grain, seed, and all the necessaries of life. They have shown themselves extremely amenable to order".</span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-57126463842466292132023-09-30T01:09:00.001+05:002023-09-30T01:09:11.634+05:00An Afridi sniper, 1920<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJZZfUZ09iCNzR1UX3z8gNHZ_qI-LvvouqlMmGQGORFZdFIG7jXkkI3r3iW7r5cWpfsOIzSV8gULkrmeTTMQtBhwcDnVRFftUADnYOj7q1TQoSCc8kyDhhuiTMcsk35RZeB_6TtFnwptLiVr5nNqYVJD8pGg9aiS4zt9h-UzrZhCjYPzn6C7S4oj-MwXQp/s1461/s-l1600%20(2).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Afridi" border="0" data-original-height="1115" data-original-width="1461" height="488" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJZZfUZ09iCNzR1UX3z8gNHZ_qI-LvvouqlMmGQGORFZdFIG7jXkkI3r3iW7r5cWpfsOIzSV8gULkrmeTTMQtBhwcDnVRFftUADnYOj7q1TQoSCc8kyDhhuiTMcsk35RZeB_6TtFnwptLiVr5nNqYVJD8pGg9aiS4zt9h-UzrZhCjYPzn6C7S4oj-MwXQp/w640-h488/s-l1600%20(2).png" title="Afridi" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">An Afridi sniper, 1920 (c). Photo by R.B.Holmes.</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-77077011794156156802023-09-26T18:16:00.003+05:002023-09-26T18:16:32.830+05:00Ali Masjid, Khyber Pass, 1889<span style="font-size: medium;">Ali Masjid, Khyber Pass, 1889.
</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFb3FN4aAVRDGhAJ4g_Z6Rdudaw0IsP-JrPzTTGBu40NUpY1ruoab-6pB9upergBwx4ZiYAQf5TcODB0dun91I43XIi3fd89b4P_T4ER_pGGQUxqvmpg8YFl90g9iKMmqLtz2VC1njnCjdcr-ry3G1ca0kSAflkFE-xO8ZLhIwiTo3_WKWhTadpzxV0iFq/s2048/320576621_1182844366003698_6976405326186858207_n.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1644" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFb3FN4aAVRDGhAJ4g_Z6Rdudaw0IsP-JrPzTTGBu40NUpY1ruoab-6pB9upergBwx4ZiYAQf5TcODB0dun91I43XIi3fd89b4P_T4ER_pGGQUxqvmpg8YFl90g9iKMmqLtz2VC1njnCjdcr-ry3G1ca0kSAflkFE-xO8ZLhIwiTo3_WKWhTadpzxV0iFq/s600/320576621_1182844366003698_6976405326186858207_n.jpg" width="600" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn1vwT7SM96ez7T36EUyZMJ2qCZ8Q4CkaMQoUo-nnvWFI2zIBl4KAFSte4u4ousZpqzrOYoCgdLz3dJ5id3X3AujyziawqDR_-qI5PwLyxNG2eP3fusValLYIFA5mjxo4-lRcxxFYzf7rWywtZLpMx-BDeBzEE-crNg26oyzWeh0MKTfRgC5_Yds4SK7ie/s2048/320456024_1498472837229705_2534977486944910737_n.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1637" height="600" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn1vwT7SM96ez7T36EUyZMJ2qCZ8Q4CkaMQoUo-nnvWFI2zIBl4KAFSte4u4ousZpqzrOYoCgdLz3dJ5id3X3AujyziawqDR_-qI5PwLyxNG2eP3fusValLYIFA5mjxo4-lRcxxFYzf7rWywtZLpMx-BDeBzEE-crNg26oyzWeh0MKTfRgC5_Yds4SK7ie/s600/320456024_1498472837229705_2534977486944910737_n.jpg" /></a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-89340072449632496812023-09-07T18:34:00.002+05:002023-09-07T18:37:41.442+05:00Sketch map of Waziristan<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSJslx90dn3DEOTmKedq4aAxLMK-M4xgiwKRJKjbje2BE_oWiRcDnmTr8YnDCexDH3Vzg3dPp3GSuvw_IOqj0d-g_50lq7jQNV4mAaLcO6qs0Vo1UGPSlZt-21XGJs3MX0DPTY5Cn2XiriPipzSgioQr-l01ZVwXXf_x493La3_OmgkExd4JOBhI4MDDn6/s2048/Waziristan.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1458" data-original-width="2048" height="456" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSJslx90dn3DEOTmKedq4aAxLMK-M4xgiwKRJKjbje2BE_oWiRcDnmTr8YnDCexDH3Vzg3dPp3GSuvw_IOqj0d-g_50lq7jQNV4mAaLcO6qs0Vo1UGPSlZt-21XGJs3MX0DPTY5Cn2XiriPipzSgioQr-l01ZVwXXf_x493La3_OmgkExd4JOBhI4MDDn6/w640-h456/Waziristan.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
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</script>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-86750923302467315602023-08-30T21:12:00.003+05:002023-08-30T21:13:44.952+05:00Railway in Khyber Pass<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZRHZ7VbGuAMe7c-Hs4t4MLrIRaFcDBwSgXBfLUkVgoN2dLcPQgV1GvuHRCWkU13atQZel18DXLNlDr4gM1y0PMrW2ty2O-YoPmIxgTkwCpO8ES-Jc1jRu97AMzqYfqJDaCs31GZgioNPKDqMr0jZiHxJO0UWK0y6mhqDMdhohSqaVSeRSLJ-KQRvkZM6O/s1649/371091743_693795789455851_8270535544114305539_n%20(1).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="965" data-original-width="1649" height="374" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZRHZ7VbGuAMe7c-Hs4t4MLrIRaFcDBwSgXBfLUkVgoN2dLcPQgV1GvuHRCWkU13atQZel18DXLNlDr4gM1y0PMrW2ty2O-YoPmIxgTkwCpO8ES-Jc1jRu97AMzqYfqJDaCs31GZgioNPKDqMr0jZiHxJO0UWK0y6mhqDMdhohSqaVSeRSLJ-KQRvkZM6O/w640-h374/371091743_693795789455851_8270535544114305539_n%20(1).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Railway and Camel caravan near Shaghai, Khyber Pass, 1930 (c). Photo by R.B.Holmes.</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbqwK5FdrWlnG8ISnR3N9E3uf_xptjC1qHkF4pV-zIgy1Xuc0z_DqIixV675_l4NPabkStfYFmf6IO7YC64FFwU_YozhHkYHx9_2OmqYCX2NQHt_GSmZeU9Y4N-3IMO3q2rat30ZusJfshP1wMfKiZFn104OLDzsyv1buqlLmVXRWdm3hyYJTfPgiRTpj_/s1629/370968022_691569496345147_6192656732044640102_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1629" height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbqwK5FdrWlnG8ISnR3N9E3uf_xptjC1qHkF4pV-zIgy1Xuc0z_DqIixV675_l4NPabkStfYFmf6IO7YC64FFwU_YozhHkYHx9_2OmqYCX2NQHt_GSmZeU9Y4N-3IMO3q2rat30ZusJfshP1wMfKiZFn104OLDzsyv1buqlLmVXRWdm3hyYJTfPgiRTpj_/w640-h378/370968022_691569496345147_6192656732044640102_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Camel caravan near Shagai railway station, Khyber, 1925 (c). Photo by R.B.Holmes.</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><br /><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-59388987895134700042023-08-24T18:00:00.004+05:002023-11-25T19:00:39.990+05:00Map of kingdom of Kabul (1815)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb1OHKgSl2mGi1PDpNBKKH3RbuwIKtqd2193c9fAHNsRal6_MpqWBVEPRxdcVob8OkuCRAKVVqpOk32Bug9WSWpLDCwONCwCRV8lw9MjEiRXoiaf04rbfaMlb9Hp334ysuRPgbwk31WFFXmw0cydbm8a4p90qLh3jTvAvEFg-8XdPbLy-hcda1Aw_zFM78/s4502/iiif-service_gdc_gdclccn_14_01_51_32_14015132_0030-full-pct_100-0-default.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3333" data-original-width="4502" height="474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb1OHKgSl2mGi1PDpNBKKH3RbuwIKtqd2193c9fAHNsRal6_MpqWBVEPRxdcVob8OkuCRAKVVqpOk32Bug9WSWpLDCwONCwCRV8lw9MjEiRXoiaf04rbfaMlb9Hp334ysuRPgbwk31WFFXmw0cydbm8a4p90qLh3jTvAvEFg-8XdPbLy-hcda1Aw_zFM78/w640-h474/iiif-service_gdc_gdclccn_14_01_51_32_14015132_0030-full-pct_100-0-default.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-77825783664382480822023-08-24T13:31:00.005+05:002023-11-25T19:00:31.548+05:00Map of Dera Ismail Khan district<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu7epyaVowK-WbezupwoYpKcgKXacIHnvLbwKLrPOwmZKNJ17sEU8Vb-l-mURQNW5Hb9fIlPgGFfrXB5BPXTqAgJF3YiOaoh6A8OD4WQTx9V-XQLBTREO0pQaJjsdWdsmiXP2kWIBVMeggBBjFO_ApEeULwRhz9k7SMeARGEoHBudlLvHNXDkDkqBEpnqf/s11614/D%20I%20Khan%20district.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="11614" data-original-width="9951" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu7epyaVowK-WbezupwoYpKcgKXacIHnvLbwKLrPOwmZKNJ17sEU8Vb-l-mURQNW5Hb9fIlPgGFfrXB5BPXTqAgJF3YiOaoh6A8OD4WQTx9V-XQLBTREO0pQaJjsdWdsmiXP2kWIBVMeggBBjFO_ApEeULwRhz9k7SMeARGEoHBudlLvHNXDkDkqBEpnqf/w548-h640/D%20I%20Khan%20district.jpg" width="548" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-6860824998968440372023-08-24T12:57:00.003+05:002023-11-25T19:00:20.876+05:00Map of Peshawar district (its old extents)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4QbscgdjDjGneBTtscAiYmATekPxf7SP0uyN12VHBn9bXiPOcbTt0yPyGzc-7FIKOtXvdIUHrioJIr06h9srATdVcgl6bjXAKNnvUcogT3l4crlcW9cFikX-EYbgh8yIF2r2UWlI76vCmYBpl3DLpu1UwDvZohEewrl8_p3d-tTUxe8sJUfAKj3NHjn1h/s2048/map%20of%20peshawar%201909.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1534" data-original-width="2048" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4QbscgdjDjGneBTtscAiYmATekPxf7SP0uyN12VHBn9bXiPOcbTt0yPyGzc-7FIKOtXvdIUHrioJIr06h9srATdVcgl6bjXAKNnvUcogT3l4crlcW9cFikX-EYbgh8yIF2r2UWlI76vCmYBpl3DLpu1UwDvZohEewrl8_p3d-tTUxe8sJUfAKj3NHjn1h/w640-h480/map%20of%20peshawar%201909.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-24646259378685717292023-08-24T11:48:00.008+05:002023-11-25T19:00:12.723+05:00Map of Kurram (1895)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYBfIQM2igxbLbbQTWrnZYUUOL6rHu_8sF7dGawqNuga99TRtTxY8332s5K17VUu-D7nObuN4wNa_NGOBGZMiNDoiIfvyl6krctcqFvLRO0qBvg-RyHGPJq3gzS6t0TYNtYgOTj9Hm7ss7ZkLhOP18fA9aUROxWkEIc6XXJt2SzQfVM2irJEpArCXlJdtq/s1829/398f6ec0-ac94-4b58-8b97-0b37b8d0aeec.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1489" data-original-width="1829" height="521" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYBfIQM2igxbLbbQTWrnZYUUOL6rHu_8sF7dGawqNuga99TRtTxY8332s5K17VUu-D7nObuN4wNa_NGOBGZMiNDoiIfvyl6krctcqFvLRO0qBvg-RyHGPJq3gzS6t0TYNtYgOTj9Hm7ss7ZkLhOP18fA9aUROxWkEIc6XXJt2SzQfVM2irJEpArCXlJdtq/w640-h521/398f6ec0-ac94-4b58-8b97-0b37b8d0aeec.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><p></p>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-12405370121745471472023-08-13T18:51:00.013+05:002023-08-25T11:18:00.133+05:00Pashtun turban<div><br /></div><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpZwiVhcREwK1GYz-6gaRerKU11edOFSYEpCjaCoPx_3qqcjtXlYWHfRx6IIHld5uRQLoSuyRUt4sXbpFhzbmathd9TB5nQPx6yNmL2ezfUggOxnxnLG-w8W-FjF0A1uZdRJ8MO5-kQhVjLMGTPMwHod1iIPb9VsHFltycTqpr3ps-cqqCg7wMhtgkCgzJ/s1297/steptodown.com349614%20(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Pashtun turban" border="0" data-original-height="1297" data-original-width="1019" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpZwiVhcREwK1GYz-6gaRerKU11edOFSYEpCjaCoPx_3qqcjtXlYWHfRx6IIHld5uRQLoSuyRUt4sXbpFhzbmathd9TB5nQPx6yNmL2ezfUggOxnxnLG-w8W-FjF0A1uZdRJ8MO5-kQhVjLMGTPMwHod1iIPb9VsHFltycTqpr3ps-cqqCg7wMhtgkCgzJ/w502-h640/steptodown.com349614%20(2).jpg" title="traditional Afghan turban" width="502" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">Pashtun turban. From 'Dictionary of Words and Things' by Larive and Fleury, 1895.</span><br style="font-size: large; text-align: left;" /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div><br /></div><br />
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<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B076B6GP3P&asins=B076B6GP3P&linkId=9e962cc1b036e7382fa48866926f7998&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B0913DP4JV&asins=B0913DP4JV&linkId=773f38a2b2bda59da02a8c2b3384b301&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=0196360994&asins=0196360994&linkId=7e4b883239c1d3c2b68ea08dddbcce0c&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=9693508866&asins=9693508866&linkId=6ad97b14353f526e8880211beab42aed&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-61888480637560171722023-07-29T18:21:00.007+05:002023-08-25T11:19:59.292+05:00The Khan of Lalpura with Robert Warburton 1879<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg42zQRu4HLklYEtCmeyyM0AM1JC4ipeFQXSzSLHoraVY6bnu0Dl9ildgcNKXpgOk0ARZsyyiC3fm_tZ-mWvpn-_VYWKf6SX3A18Gwm60tke9y08dhKQ7RDgJI0KnEPDZkdF8eqIDSk92XcfeWOjUcXdbYbCUVWMLq1KiNy1K5GT-pR-9NL1ov3247VHnQ4/s2601/s3___eu-west-1_wellcomecollection-storage_digitised_b18564331_v1_data_objects_RAMC_540_0060.jp2%20(1).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2040" data-original-width="2601" height="502" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg42zQRu4HLklYEtCmeyyM0AM1JC4ipeFQXSzSLHoraVY6bnu0Dl9ildgcNKXpgOk0ARZsyyiC3fm_tZ-mWvpn-_VYWKf6SX3A18Gwm60tke9y08dhKQ7RDgJI0KnEPDZkdF8eqIDSk92XcfeWOjUcXdbYbCUVWMLq1KiNy1K5GT-pR-9NL1ov3247VHnQ4/w640-h502/s3___eu-west-1_wellcomecollection-storage_digitised_b18564331_v1_data_objects_RAMC_540_0060.jp2%20(1).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The Khan of Lalpura and followers, with British Political Officer, 1879 (c). Photo by John Burke. <a href="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/b6bbnv8n/items?canvas=60">Source</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><br />
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<iframe sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" style="width:120px;height:240px;" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon®ion=US&placement=9693508866&asins=9693508866&linkId=6ad97b14353f526e8880211beab42aed&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-79393707537349871942023-07-24T17:10:00.022+05:002024-01-11T03:09:21.411+05:00Did Ranjit Singh rule present-day Afghanistan and Khyber Pass?<meta content="ranjit singh,ranjit singh khyber pass,hari singh nalwa salwar,ranjit singh ruled kabul" name="keywords"></meta>
<h2><strong><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms", geneva, sans-serif;">Ranjit Singh did not rule Khyber Pass</span></strong></h2><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">There is a common but incorrect notion among Indians and Pakistani-Punjabis that Maharaja Ranjit Singh ruled Khyber Pass (extending from Jamrud to Torkham) as well as Jalalabad city (in the Nangarhar province of Afghanistan) and the Kabul city. Ranjit Singh and his successors neither ruled Khyber Pass nor the cities of Jalalabad and Kabul. </span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">The westernmost outpost of Sikhs under Ranjit Singh was Jamrud fort, located in the Khyber district of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Since Jamrud fort is located in the Khyber district, Indians (as well as some Pakistanis) often mistakenly assume that it is located in 'Khyber Pass'. Khyber district is not to be confused with Khyber Pass. Jamrud fort is located in the plain area near the border with Peshawar district. The entire Khyber Pass was part of the Barakzai Kingdom of Kabul in 1830s and the Ali Masjid fort (located in the middle of Khyber Pass) was garrisoned by Afghan troops of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan. Take a look at the following map from Google-earth to understand the location of Jamrud fort.</span></p><p>[caption id="attachment_4187" align="aligncenter" width="1060"]<img alt="Sikhs jamrud" class="size-full wp-image-4187" height="429" src="https://pashtunhistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/c2VydmljZT1pbWFnZXMmc3JjPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGcGFzaHR1bmhpc3RvcnkuY29tJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMl-1.webp" width="1060" /> <span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Location of Jamrud fort in the plain area near Khyber Pass</span>[/caption]</p><h2><strong>Ranjit Singh did not build any dam in the Khyber Pass</strong></h2><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">Yesterday a Pakistani-Punjabi nationalist account posted an article in the comments section of my page, written by someone named <a href="https://www.facebook.com/rashid.yousafzai.735">Rahsid Yousafzai</a> (who appears to be some kind of secular 'intellectual'/column-writer) in which the latter showers high praises on Ranjit Singh. Ahmad Rashid Yousafzai writes that Ranjit Singh was a modern and broad-minded ruler and had scientific mind. He is of opinion that Ranjit Singh was thousand times more progressive and sharp-minded person than any Pashtun and Mughal rulers of India. To support his claim that Ranjit Singh was a progressive-minded person with modern scientific mind who had love for "his lands", Rashid Yousafzai writes: </span></p><blockquote><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;"> رنجیت سنگھ کا مقرر کردہ درہ خیبر کا حاکم برطانوی مہم جو کرنل لیزلی ،(جس کا ہیڈکوارٹر علی مسجد تھا)، ہی وہ شخص تھا جس نے جمرود تک پانی سپلائی کا منصوبہ بنایا اور اسے عمل میں لا کر اس حوالے سے ایک نئے دور کا آغاز کیا۰ یہ سباق فاٹا میں پہلا ڈیم تھا۰ (کرنل لیزلی بعد ازاں مسلمان ہوگیا تھا اور فدا محمد خان نام اختیار کیا </span></p></blockquote><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">Translation: "Ranjit Singh appointed a British adventurer Colonel Leslie as his governor of Khyber Pass, and Ali Masjid was headquarter [of Colonel Leslie]. The latter initiated a project of supplying water to the areas up to Jamrud. This was first ever dam in the former FATA. He later converted to Islam and adopted the name of Fida Muhammad Khan."</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">Rashid Yousafzai has butchered and botched history here and is viewing the word 'dam' from modern lens. Leslie was in the service of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan, not Ranjit. He did not construct a 'Tarbela Dam' or a welfare project of any sort in Khyber Pass. In summers Sikh soldiers stationed in the Jamrud fort were dependent on a seasonal stream issuing out of Khyber Pass. Leslie, commanding "Cabool troops", would block that stream and Sikhs had to give bribes to him to resume the flow. This is reported by Captain John Wood ("Journey to the source of the River Oxus", p-100), Alexander Burnes ("Cabool", p-127) and Mohan Lal (Journey in the Punjab, Afghanistan...., p-457) who passed through Jamrud and Khyber Pass few months after the defeat and death of Hari Singh Nalwa in 1837.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">The origin of this misinformation is not Rashid Yousafzai. The latter probably relied on the book "Chinese and Indian warfare" by Kaushik Roy (an Indian author). Kaushik Roy misquotes Paddy Docherty (author of "The Khyber Pass: A History of Empire and Invasion") and writes: "In the 1830s, one Colonel Leslie/Rattray was the Khalsa Kingdom’s Governor of the Khyber Pass. He converted to Islam, accepted the title of Fida Muhammad Khan. He established his head-quarters at the Ali Masjid Fort and levied tolls on the caravans which moved through the Khyber Pass." </span></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Read also:</b></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">1- <a href="https://historyofpashtuns.blogspot.com/2019/12/paolo-avitabile-face-of-brutal-sikh.html">Paolo Avitabile – The face of the brutal Sikh occupation of Peshawar</a></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">2- <a href="https://historyofpashtuns.blogspot.com/2014/11/hari-singh-nalwa-defeat-at-hands-of.html">When Hari Singh Nalwa suffered a humiliating defeat at the hands of Mashwanis and Saidkhanis </a></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0VFviXgjEgXCyUI-ISou45U_Ixhzuz8D17OI_H8MQSG1lAkCi-tl-cbjCztelgi1mTV6TZRl5IYad0wFutSqfRT3JvMhTzNCRwyKRoLl-l3LnZk4MKoj5taIuXoEnCmfL6-UrPIkLXfWkqFWf8PmL0BGps2RI6xgrL4bPgcyNTWYtFf6iTR0yrAptA0KZ/s1092/eeeee.webp" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="History of Ranjit Singh" border="0" data-original-height="1092" data-original-width="1080" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0VFviXgjEgXCyUI-ISou45U_Ixhzuz8D17OI_H8MQSG1lAkCi-tl-cbjCztelgi1mTV6TZRl5IYad0wFutSqfRT3JvMhTzNCRwyKRoLl-l3LnZk4MKoj5taIuXoEnCmfL6-UrPIkLXfWkqFWf8PmL0BGps2RI6xgrL4bPgcyNTWYtFf6iTR0yrAptA0KZ/w632-h640/eeeee.webp" title="Portrait of Ranjit Singh" width="632" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A contemporary portrait of Maharaja Ranjit Singh with his favorite, Hira Singh Lahore, Punjab, c 1835-37, Toor Collection.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYaMLqroXfcGpOS76GwmkXKwCqx88zZ3cTeqCZFktb0g43YIaqL_JV6z22XjIzQsn5Vjoi68Gbrw9EyZS0Ex8Sdar32jpKmXUtuIaIXhOOVieF84b7z0X7R0hKW71F6WjE-k55Pnm8qhmjkMiBDI7b5e3OviSbrvnDNzvXbQPwDJj79uLES_DmY32fs4pN/s1244/rrrr.webp" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Manzoor Pashteen" border="0" data-original-height="839" data-original-width="1244" height="432" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYaMLqroXfcGpOS76GwmkXKwCqx88zZ3cTeqCZFktb0g43YIaqL_JV6z22XjIzQsn5Vjoi68Gbrw9EyZS0Ex8Sdar32jpKmXUtuIaIXhOOVieF84b7z0X7R0hKW71F6WjE-k55Pnm8qhmjkMiBDI7b5e3OviSbrvnDNzvXbQPwDJj79uLES_DmY32fs4pN/w640-h432/rrrr.webp" title="Manzoor Pashteen" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Ahmad Rashid Yousafzai with Manzoor Pashteen<br /><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-88721807542048886082023-07-23T18:33:00.046+05:002023-09-11T10:15:10.774+05:00Historical photos of Pakhtunkhwa taken in 1919 (c)<meta content="pashtun,nwfp,peshawar,ghilzai tribe,pashtun history,pashtun people,hindkowan," name="keywords"></meta>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;"> Photos by Randolph Bezzant Holmes, taken in 1919 (c).</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj62xl5ho_9D0U4DoK8Q4fNONo7v2m_1TXYxTMlNrzfRVYaCRL_cTpMjBOOpkKQml3wsKYJKSo43oeqphvjZ3AB4MepPWU4z9MAbFQsMkvZgmdcDGYE-cyVMxqQ2KCWtxx_eJ5EPz0C7Osg2lOvLhKo9stHzgdBWhwkFTAY-WlpUYXoLrx-9tQHI-Zo50Ri/s1733/default%20(36).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Ghilzai tribe" border="0" data-original-height="997" data-original-width="1733" height="368" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj62xl5ho_9D0U4DoK8Q4fNONo7v2m_1TXYxTMlNrzfRVYaCRL_cTpMjBOOpkKQml3wsKYJKSo43oeqphvjZ3AB4MepPWU4z9MAbFQsMkvZgmdcDGYE-cyVMxqQ2KCWtxx_eJ5EPz0C7Osg2lOvLhKo9stHzgdBWhwkFTAY-WlpUYXoLrx-9tQHI-Zo50Ri/w640-h368/default%20(36).jpg" title="Ghilzai kochi history" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Ghilzai nomads, 1919 (c).<br /><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEV3ryHIwYboqeJB2xbPiq3tbF-3qgsEpNJtRphGkY6SQE94RJE6_kWcLfIlBrtxcIXKoDAMCPSXljqOmoCjmfgUHjt55kk9GMQxXPJwLStJ71YsYo46mCgU8A8blQM3MSQOwXa0bE1ony96R5vbpjyC36cDapEV10ltnW0FILVqnBS_y3Zihx1wBPMrjJ/s1637/default%20(7).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Pathan wedding" border="0" data-original-height="1091" data-original-width="1637" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEV3ryHIwYboqeJB2xbPiq3tbF-3qgsEpNJtRphGkY6SQE94RJE6_kWcLfIlBrtxcIXKoDAMCPSXljqOmoCjmfgUHjt55kk9GMQxXPJwLStJ71YsYo46mCgU8A8blQM3MSQOwXa0bE1ony96R5vbpjyC36cDapEV10ltnW0FILVqnBS_y3Zihx1wBPMrjJ/w640-h426/default%20(7).jpg" title="Pashtun wedding" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Pashtun wedding</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqrbOfmpQrLNhQCVJkOBWxnIEC_gJ6OIVW6HE4ZzXUScH7pWvpJb_BAC_i2kZOOJ364XnemEMxWpPy4EHYXs3e-6_Kpv12d5-OEpSRZjpxmwsxLvrL7h56Zw6o-4_3ewf_AeKNiiHDly5NtfEUCabWRNzgErOtanFYUVJv-mApU5aGopjbzxd5YylASrNm/s1632/default%20(13).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Mahsud and Wazir tribes" border="0" data-original-height="1145" data-original-width="1632" height="450" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqrbOfmpQrLNhQCVJkOBWxnIEC_gJ6OIVW6HE4ZzXUScH7pWvpJb_BAC_i2kZOOJ364XnemEMxWpPy4EHYXs3e-6_Kpv12d5-OEpSRZjpxmwsxLvrL7h56Zw6o-4_3ewf_AeKNiiHDly5NtfEUCabWRNzgErOtanFYUVJv-mApU5aGopjbzxd5YylASrNm/w640-h450/default%20(13).jpg" title="Waziristan tribes" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">A Mahsud with donkey and a Wazir, near a country sign post, 1919.<br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR-dbM51f8v57YcEeev508RgkTr4oLCJ-YvSfqJEQHCWkrnwJPXxJR1queTdJdp_t0FkQ1_vLbllYleVdHEijlDVFAVN2SWiRBAY7flH2QNtOsKPlg6cLn39ltxKsxeeem8EptFyCp1Jt9cXwKvpEGieclY1DylzyVaq7GhR2fnmT40lxCQ1mvrr9T4l0C/s1745/default%20(13).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Pathan women burqa" border="0" data-original-height="1205" data-original-width="1745" height="442" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR-dbM51f8v57YcEeev508RgkTr4oLCJ-YvSfqJEQHCWkrnwJPXxJR1queTdJdp_t0FkQ1_vLbllYleVdHEijlDVFAVN2SWiRBAY7flH2QNtOsKPlg6cLn39ltxKsxeeem8EptFyCp1Jt9cXwKvpEGieclY1DylzyVaq7GhR2fnmT40lxCQ1mvrr9T4l0C/w640-h442/default%20(13).jpg" title="Peshawar historical photo" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The "Mundi" (Fair) outside Peshawar city, women in white burqas, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEithYElPE4bRK1yQ7pxmTWBbBG5f5YaS8N57mwr88f64TuiShDTiyvl-uEzq3ykPjohBGegIeA8tun4aRw0kDwXkhb1_zYdeVv4DEtqicuAlZ19jYtrUR5MgduKuo2w7jQAZDiC1t2yKsZ9Ql8IfLT8IRTXUOVvrG205L5dMVktPJoh5qZx3kLwDlDhIfeE/s1685/default%20(14).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Pashtun grey-beards with guns" border="0" data-original-height="1685" data-original-width="1033" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEithYElPE4bRK1yQ7pxmTWBbBG5f5YaS8N57mwr88f64TuiShDTiyvl-uEzq3ykPjohBGegIeA8tun4aRw0kDwXkhb1_zYdeVv4DEtqicuAlZ19jYtrUR5MgduKuo2w7jQAZDiC1t2yKsZ9Ql8IfLT8IRTXUOVvrG205L5dMVktPJoh5qZx3kLwDlDhIfeE/w392-h640/default%20(14).jpg" title="Old Pashtun men" width="392" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Pashtun grey-beards, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1qJnZHHGiNGAcS3l4JfYLwbs0IhP92xdEJ4YZOSRtI8yzIYVF4NFg4jNXSWfUTteCF5YO84bXPMrRHbD86n2TDaotxpa9lxR8d1RpsXWUpyx8dWRIy_QMXJ6lVi57E_sT8J3QROBU_rrPK8OHl0oxF6qNhl4DZFw5GRF6yjVx9EI-7x8dX8xa7d18AHmQ/s1913/default%20(16).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Historical photo of waziristan" border="0" data-original-height="1053" data-original-width="1913" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1qJnZHHGiNGAcS3l4JfYLwbs0IhP92xdEJ4YZOSRtI8yzIYVF4NFg4jNXSWfUTteCF5YO84bXPMrRHbD86n2TDaotxpa9lxR8d1RpsXWUpyx8dWRIy_QMXJ6lVi57E_sT8J3QROBU_rrPK8OHl0oxF6qNhl4DZFw5GRF6yjVx9EI-7x8dX8xa7d18AHmQ/w640-h352/default%20(16).jpg" title="Mahsud tribesmen" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Mahsud tribesmen, 1919 (c)</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk3AKt2eWZ6Da4oMbjNf26q9eumUJKFpa_O2_CD4_Hr8hdh8RXZwP8PqSYyT329tK7i689cBmvVz0ddJczjfuVQvZek9Z1McHVfFwIHjkKEtpeB6xnXreTC_1QRLXC93XUbLgws9ifxLFDg7rKfED4YxM7VTT5UqWSa1jTJvIA5zssHQ50bTgtXpgQEaXF/s1925/default%20(17).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Islamia college" border="0" data-original-height="1015" data-original-width="1925" height="338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk3AKt2eWZ6Da4oMbjNf26q9eumUJKFpa_O2_CD4_Hr8hdh8RXZwP8PqSYyT329tK7i689cBmvVz0ddJczjfuVQvZek9Z1McHVfFwIHjkKEtpeB6xnXreTC_1QRLXC93XUbLgws9ifxLFDg7rKfED4YxM7VTT5UqWSa1jTJvIA5zssHQ50bTgtXpgQEaXF/w640-h338/default%20(17).jpg" title="history of islamia college" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Islamia College (at right), Peshawar, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCUygEqgNYMnwZm8hxLmrwFlEXmozBWTqKbfMNRm6fnVWKB2oOHxq7MTJaeKfFUqmwzCWq31UTnIYMllzz1Ql5lnj0Rh61ErleFNEIXG_EZs7OU6oEdUQSiDojeQxMZrHPotE3E97jsyYMOz8FSf3QpINmNbmFacb3G0C08nOueCwm7uMKURHp7rEk77OB/s1657/default%20(7).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="pishori or pathan wedding" border="0" data-original-height="1087" data-original-width="1657" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCUygEqgNYMnwZm8hxLmrwFlEXmozBWTqKbfMNRm6fnVWKB2oOHxq7MTJaeKfFUqmwzCWq31UTnIYMllzz1Ql5lnj0Rh61ErleFNEIXG_EZs7OU6oEdUQSiDojeQxMZrHPotE3E97jsyYMOz8FSf3QpINmNbmFacb3G0C08nOueCwm7uMKURHp7rEk77OB/w640-h420/default%20(7).jpg" title="hindkowan" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The bride in the dholie, Peshawar city, 1919 (c).</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-hh3n7qbzgxt-eXFqCQCVRjSYpWCQrs_ZuaWvHgOHg67XzOXhC54gaTF2Pku02FNxgRpVN8xS40i2lQ6k41weiW9WWudD2fQIc8yQhK09W0n2koWk3jflsQ1mAh3U_oKPkF0f0TW9dGy6VTeHPcTG1piisfh_g7WE9KhbeiIpifoMzMthLwS9ag83tDUs/s1557/default%20(8).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="barber peshawar" border="0" data-original-height="935" data-original-width="1557" height="384" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-hh3n7qbzgxt-eXFqCQCVRjSYpWCQrs_ZuaWvHgOHg67XzOXhC54gaTF2Pku02FNxgRpVN8xS40i2lQ6k41weiW9WWudD2fQIc8yQhK09W0n2koWk3jflsQ1mAh3U_oKPkF0f0TW9dGy6VTeHPcTG1piisfh_g7WE9KhbeiIpifoMzMthLwS9ag83tDUs/w640-h384/default%20(8).jpg" title="artisans of pakhtunkhwa" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The barber at work, Peshawar city, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0DtScoWeldhCnMOLOAAhJVd0Y4q4ICD5ZMhvrGPRoEeMQqPweHx5PM9-Ru5kRDoU0oe-w02hhsYv2vpR1B_XAEvChXzEErgZ_NxSt1mTjpd6F_X4ugMDYtnvdV3Ay-NWCn5pfCJ2Pvue2msHgFEOwejRERpKM2clJAATB_fInhDEEdXcYNPo2KU4S5J7B/s1663/default%20(10).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Kohat pass" border="0" data-original-height="1166" data-original-width="1663" height="448" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0DtScoWeldhCnMOLOAAhJVd0Y4q4ICD5ZMhvrGPRoEeMQqPweHx5PM9-Ru5kRDoU0oe-w02hhsYv2vpR1B_XAEvChXzEErgZ_NxSt1mTjpd6F_X4ugMDYtnvdV3Ay-NWCn5pfCJ2Pvue2msHgFEOwejRERpKM2clJAATB_fInhDEEdXcYNPo2KU4S5J7B/w640-h448/default%20(10).jpg" title="Dara adam khel" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Kohat Pass - boundary between "administered" and "tribal" territory, 1919.</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSArkcQTsnN4uYS-bJSTpmsWFq_-CP27fBefN__fHhCjUUp98Gg-MbdP47rAGjRyRqSesAz-KBBBHu96hjjj0HmU0Tn3UHBfkAYnL6qibhuSdgqcrThBL_28FAjmJpe-PKBDNIgaDpp7VkjP3H2DljQizFqfjeSDc5hEkgBLeSIVtVj9eA5KoiKeRAeCvE/s1659/default%20(15).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="961" data-original-width="1659" height="370" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSArkcQTsnN4uYS-bJSTpmsWFq_-CP27fBefN__fHhCjUUp98Gg-MbdP47rAGjRyRqSesAz-KBBBHu96hjjj0HmU0Tn3UHBfkAYnL6qibhuSdgqcrThBL_28FAjmJpe-PKBDNIgaDpp7VkjP3H2DljQizFqfjeSDc5hEkgBLeSIVtVj9eA5KoiKeRAeCvE/w640-h370/default%20(15).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Rural scene of Peshawar district, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbR-8R7JQ9UpdiDmoMKxilsRqhFAmGl49ef1hzvwLk-v8XGxAKY6PccCjI0aHYvvNJiWUI86Ua0FkPPa6RRPCG-LuI-Urp5Npe_EzCIVmp04_yVQMvS3i90l3tqwksuQUFsEdGEx8SoptuiYMb0C31AMvQ3T8GrIb6CMeeHA6KgTEI1oPcjNrD2ddM9WiW/s1657/default%20(14).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1657" data-original-width="985" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbR-8R7JQ9UpdiDmoMKxilsRqhFAmGl49ef1hzvwLk-v8XGxAKY6PccCjI0aHYvvNJiWUI86Ua0FkPPa6RRPCG-LuI-Urp5Npe_EzCIVmp04_yVQMvS3i90l3tqwksuQUFsEdGEx8SoptuiYMb0C31AMvQ3T8GrIb6CMeeHA6KgTEI1oPcjNrD2ddM9WiW/w380-h640/default%20(14).jpg" width="380" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Pashtun woodcutter, NWFP, 1919 (c).<br /><br /><br /><iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=9350981734&asins=9350981734&linkId=0dba099313be4b4c311775d353c70570&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; 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<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=9693505549&asins=9693505549&linkId=f36637e40833f8fb80a8993ab7d12555&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
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<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B077MFYVNY&asins=B077MFYVNY&linkId=bd9f409f7d3d47e7e7d5d873b7e0d3ca&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
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<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=9004234918&asins=9004234918&linkId=da84bc66f1b83bf9e5efe62aee65564a&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B08792FG74&asins=B08792FG74&linkId=ff1ad7fe8bba34db686cd5b11c9b8e00&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B008FZ4B48&asins=B008FZ4B48&linkId=1f9ea04378d4d2f18890fae538ca5af7&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B076B6GP3P&asins=B076B6GP3P&linkId=9e962cc1b036e7382fa48866926f7998&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=B0913DP4JV&asins=B0913DP4JV&linkId=773f38a2b2bda59da02a8c2b3384b301&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
<iframe frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" scrolling="no" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon&region=US&placement=0196360994&asins=0196360994&linkId=7e4b883239c1d3c2b68ea08dddbcce0c&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe> <br /><br /><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPYqpKj17h4zHItWeqJbgpm3FIYMFTmZWiJBNILrZKu2iToHvdagonQL-1vy3Tm-QlhjmMeX8lYtyQTOZ-4Rkf_sHFYZq-8TXaDJawhR0ilvAO5XSa7ORp_TsPGJrGvTPd8qsxK5LT35j0Ec0-zoHuvXw6byTfF-j2AbBch2RovUMRpfvT2JrKq0mgwvxD/s960/361329162_691027493043436_7948328154979407757_n.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Pashtun axe man, NWFP" border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="709" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPYqpKj17h4zHItWeqJbgpm3FIYMFTmZWiJBNILrZKu2iToHvdagonQL-1vy3Tm-QlhjmMeX8lYtyQTOZ-4Rkf_sHFYZq-8TXaDJawhR0ilvAO5XSa7ORp_TsPGJrGvTPd8qsxK5LT35j0Ec0-zoHuvXw6byTfF-j2AbBch2RovUMRpfvT2JrKq0mgwvxD/w473-h640/361329162_691027493043436_7948328154979407757_n.jpg" title="Pashtun man wielding an axe" width="473" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Pashtun axeman, NWFP, 1919 (c)</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzC52VIlX2hOYrFaoAZKRVoLrtkHn_VuDeTNaMI-iDvFxqwvnYPYBLkTtZ8yP9TSVbwb7-YbA3-r2t2h3Un85IbbbGggmCZb3-lmwGqA3AUn8MrB9kOxJwJMeYIZ9neRkA97uGAQ3iYlUFodX2jX_LvXF23xFbPBJVyTutkAliSSCryHAUGjR77YsjUEDW/s1641/default%20(7).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1011" data-original-width="1641" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzC52VIlX2hOYrFaoAZKRVoLrtkHn_VuDeTNaMI-iDvFxqwvnYPYBLkTtZ8yP9TSVbwb7-YbA3-r2t2h3Un85IbbbGggmCZb3-lmwGqA3AUn8MrB9kOxJwJMeYIZ9neRkA97uGAQ3iYlUFodX2jX_LvXF23xFbPBJVyTutkAliSSCryHAUGjR77YsjUEDW/w640-h394/default%20(7).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Grain market, Peshawar city, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDouH5ezz_oLGyU7jIR9SzBjt_kBb5aNAo0oWwQX5PCiPhpopEsoj_vCWUgUfPOZDc1Ry3mST-3ZNis6OSewUfDFcU2zfrm98SQ5vsuaEKQWrgbl8X_L16pzRhO0xEsy5vuCG5FQEJNHfoekGM9hjSOsg6r9TwULhvj5f_mi-mox1tLy1sjEeIgse0Zrm9/s1609/rrrr.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="975" data-original-width="1609" height="388" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDouH5ezz_oLGyU7jIR9SzBjt_kBb5aNAo0oWwQX5PCiPhpopEsoj_vCWUgUfPOZDc1Ry3mST-3ZNis6OSewUfDFcU2zfrm98SQ5vsuaEKQWrgbl8X_L16pzRhO0xEsy5vuCG5FQEJNHfoekGM9hjSOsg6r9TwULhvj5f_mi-mox1tLy1sjEeIgse0Zrm9/w640-h388/rrrr.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Caravan serai</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-1MI60vugiMSx8VqJgNq27ZQ1p-RP-zFYJCDN5_MMRNImVi1S62L9v7ODWmHOo9cHZ6o8EF9YGPpYOrONGPO7ZS5DB0TB9VblMsm4LiS5w4ktgI6Wkz7KEb_3v-q3wpKn5Nv7iS8XcpYElGDuv7t6deuYFAaJxSeGUvKGp_OjSygH1cLZkhCy9w0Brj0G/s1714/default%20(19).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="975" data-original-width="1714" height="364" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-1MI60vugiMSx8VqJgNq27ZQ1p-RP-zFYJCDN5_MMRNImVi1S62L9v7ODWmHOo9cHZ6o8EF9YGPpYOrONGPO7ZS5DB0TB9VblMsm4LiS5w4ktgI6Wkz7KEb_3v-q3wpKn5Nv7iS8XcpYElGDuv7t6deuYFAaJxSeGUvKGp_OjSygH1cLZkhCy9w0Brj0G/w640-h364/default%20(19).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Caravan entering the Khyber Pass, 1925 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwW9PLJPX33_AANqD2LvAr4aYOtWUXjrBC2k7OJqFYDEpmr1tNSOhpP04B8cAaGPMu-yUMaMYZp-ufy89MJmCjfzJOsR71hThk3oBXuhlgmeFiG_lYuLQP_abJR25_LYwB2qVDcCbW2BcD09csdgII-bye4euuCkbAvWOeAdu5iiurRSgxHZuasAnFqFOr/s1598/366587978_683924917109605_4358917774793299799_n.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="983" data-original-width="1598" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwW9PLJPX33_AANqD2LvAr4aYOtWUXjrBC2k7OJqFYDEpmr1tNSOhpP04B8cAaGPMu-yUMaMYZp-ufy89MJmCjfzJOsR71hThk3oBXuhlgmeFiG_lYuLQP_abJR25_LYwB2qVDcCbW2BcD09csdgII-bye4euuCkbAvWOeAdu5iiurRSgxHZuasAnFqFOr/w640-h394/366587978_683924917109605_4358917774793299799_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Caravan enroute to Kabul in the Khyber, 1925 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX7r6oUcw0QwStcO6WJWc6BpiEpgtHrKngnLpdwJWTy-Mt-gdSEbozjIozrWMl57s5oQf53Z-kQOVNkyXXnP6OnKiXJ2grcYCvHIHShspqejofLv-_pw0p5lqfaeOyvPYcqlAKLsi6H4Gi1uxMdwltzMI-R5FPBmykDNReJU6oFxrv4HqTkt0hvLqpzM3-/s1695/364726812_683319710503459_3329110875941655220_n.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="983" data-original-width="1695" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX7r6oUcw0QwStcO6WJWc6BpiEpgtHrKngnLpdwJWTy-Mt-gdSEbozjIozrWMl57s5oQf53Z-kQOVNkyXXnP6OnKiXJ2grcYCvHIHShspqejofLv-_pw0p5lqfaeOyvPYcqlAKLsi6H4Gi1uxMdwltzMI-R5FPBmykDNReJU6oFxrv4HqTkt0hvLqpzM3-/w640-h372/364726812_683319710503459_3329110875941655220_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Road, rail and caravan routes in the Khyber Pass, 1925 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5wgyDdcy0_ImFlI9HnOkDIYD3mwi_3IoO5pS2fyiX19y-6rXHd4P5geQgrCWEazL9mLNxVM3VRh4xxi-QIxkegzN3ViPgoX87xYUydSSSmw-g4S46WcRhk6uY6oF4khxkHLBDT1LswLTf3mBevaymUsHg6ye7S47GCTjZQMsuSHvmAvsmxYJRsszmpJyT/s1655/366951376_683067563862007_3876559563758282395_n.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1029" data-original-width="1655" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5wgyDdcy0_ImFlI9HnOkDIYD3mwi_3IoO5pS2fyiX19y-6rXHd4P5geQgrCWEazL9mLNxVM3VRh4xxi-QIxkegzN3ViPgoX87xYUydSSSmw-g4S46WcRhk6uY6oF4khxkHLBDT1LswLTf3mBevaymUsHg6ye7S47GCTjZQMsuSHvmAvsmxYJRsszmpJyT/w640-h398/366951376_683067563862007_3876559563758282395_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Afridi tribesman, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtAVRGj337QP6Qx9YkaV_8oLMltcRqnS5c45MPCpVfiNxYS412Ppv03FX6OuWU7F7AZsWzG4ScxO0VbqvN72wke9hofneXxnI3YxbHINtRXj6dLwMFLld4hoikY3OTnP62nxAns_CuJu0j0pWuY6ahC4IQ-f1KI2iw0gn4LgJQi9U7GrkP2Ry5F2l4u0Bw/s1625/366554761_682482887253808_1450125312216014122_n%20(3).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1005" data-original-width="1625" height="396" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtAVRGj337QP6Qx9YkaV_8oLMltcRqnS5c45MPCpVfiNxYS412Ppv03FX6OuWU7F7AZsWzG4ScxO0VbqvN72wke9hofneXxnI3YxbHINtRXj6dLwMFLld4hoikY3OTnP62nxAns_CuJu0j0pWuY6ahC4IQ-f1KI2iw0gn4LgJQi9U7GrkP2Ry5F2l4u0Bw/w640-h396/366554761_682482887253808_1450125312216014122_n%20(3).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">A beggar photographed by Holmes in Peshawar city, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-J5rhBlHhyzIY76o1aNu6DnEjqBI7n_6GRtpCvQqxqHCGdBaSs5f7iPH8491mPmVKAbKTMqPsb6YN8q0nLAWwSaQ6iSC-ibFvZ5g5GvAdhcNWvtQFvMeCEzT1zszAKyIv0pmxm7vSUx2EvI7JadAYrjycdlo-KyHVwDLNDAN8yrP16H_YMyF8g7_jvPRS/s1645/366303081_681658357336261_8497815845156584875_n.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="993" data-original-width="1645" height="386" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-J5rhBlHhyzIY76o1aNu6DnEjqBI7n_6GRtpCvQqxqHCGdBaSs5f7iPH8491mPmVKAbKTMqPsb6YN8q0nLAWwSaQ6iSC-ibFvZ5g5GvAdhcNWvtQFvMeCEzT1zszAKyIv0pmxm7vSUx2EvI7JadAYrjycdlo-KyHVwDLNDAN8yrP16H_YMyF8g7_jvPRS/w640-h386/366303081_681658357336261_8497815845156584875_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">A city eating house, Peshawar city, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmS6NraRnyY1kiWEZcEZ7BZMFAv-KmRNuZpA5MmeRMkkQT9Inbah-fpgdoP4pQ3yjNr5fWjACOWWP_9ARvpuCU5CHSfx3yjnhf4uPhifqLzXIFpKQ0NyfnHsIQ2zdUsUeF2ydWXv2P1bQUZnlzE4TSfV8MuUCmrqH_GtlD_0-ewZJOJ2iO7Tq8soDIV5lu/s1707/365643088_681018574066906_4661370079152616370_n%20(1).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="973" data-original-width="1707" height="364" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmS6NraRnyY1kiWEZcEZ7BZMFAv-KmRNuZpA5MmeRMkkQT9Inbah-fpgdoP4pQ3yjNr5fWjACOWWP_9ARvpuCU5CHSfx3yjnhf4uPhifqLzXIFpKQ0NyfnHsIQ2zdUsUeF2ydWXv2P1bQUZnlzE4TSfV8MuUCmrqH_GtlD_0-ewZJOJ2iO7Tq8soDIV5lu/w640-h364/365643088_681018574066906_4661370079152616370_n%20(1).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Pashtun caravan on the Khyber road, 1919 (c).</span><br style="text-align: left;" /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo8_2D1w3I6qevt-RJPHJHNYVt32VMzxb1zv0CoapUFta-W9Lrn-RywYK3-b71-fa7gVY1hj8GcRo8upE_OfFpU45YQd8vAp8c0JxgFvlOxM1kQAIDW6Ns1M2qnMrE9D9ec1eiSWPJ06soOuVnuTKPl_rR0N9mJuPuP4cLsDo9OYiTdzfQFHPNV_DWHaDS/s1601/365474513_679794754189288_9196030623488722271_n%20(1).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1601" height="384" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo8_2D1w3I6qevt-RJPHJHNYVt32VMzxb1zv0CoapUFta-W9Lrn-RywYK3-b71-fa7gVY1hj8GcRo8upE_OfFpU45YQd8vAp8c0JxgFvlOxM1kQAIDW6Ns1M2qnMrE9D9ec1eiSWPJ06soOuVnuTKPl_rR0N9mJuPuP4cLsDo9OYiTdzfQFHPNV_DWHaDS/w640-h384/365474513_679794754189288_9196030623488722271_n%20(1).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Pottery stall at the 'Mela' outside Peshawar city, 1919 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif5Sm96prwFPKyACKmudCuWGq-LUFOUQ6CsD55AMYWLkyJEi8uKFweTogXY080hwh_Nk8boPVPsWXjOOdZOUmVNA1gBFK9a-tHf44_IjKdO_lXn6mJ-SdLVC0q73HBq6QmTZe6kxUq2Vr8F1fo_DN-8QLGuqimudazIjahD29NC8WtUEpdlsTXYn26JpMM/s1697/default%20(10).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="981" data-original-width="1697" height="370" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif5Sm96prwFPKyACKmudCuWGq-LUFOUQ6CsD55AMYWLkyJEi8uKFweTogXY080hwh_Nk8boPVPsWXjOOdZOUmVNA1gBFK9a-tHf44_IjKdO_lXn6mJ-SdLVC0q73HBq6QmTZe6kxUq2Vr8F1fo_DN-8QLGuqimudazIjahD29NC8WtUEpdlsTXYn26JpMM/w640-h370/default%20(10).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">The 'Mela' outside Peshawar city, 1920 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcoU4_5UL8veq1vLs7FDFUwKL5YhSOSEiJC5d1BPR2iwdOLwdUWXmJZdFze6ddNedanShpp7MMS-NFehrMn0MJudtPCIf5fDHAFBhtRTc6KvlawiPhU2b9mlbIwUiT5FERnl4nXOPF-qOOpw3AydQyLmKL1HEYI9tPJdlsXlsEmO9rAYZaWSeb2QM1vK83/s1625/default%20(19).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="969" data-original-width="1625" height="382" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcoU4_5UL8veq1vLs7FDFUwKL5YhSOSEiJC5d1BPR2iwdOLwdUWXmJZdFze6ddNedanShpp7MMS-NFehrMn0MJudtPCIf5fDHAFBhtRTc6KvlawiPhU2b9mlbIwUiT5FERnl4nXOPF-qOOpw3AydQyLmKL1HEYI9tPJdlsXlsEmO9rAYZaWSeb2QM1vK83/w640-h382/default%20(19).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Jamrud fort, 1920 (c). Photo by R.B.Holmes.</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyoErIVGWMhEjO-Zwfh2HPmgZEltri7IPoIR6pjs76765K6YFQSMOoWMn9vvNH5r4bwOwUfm2YnldAnDQW36ZKTfuJkLPKg0YdESYrrwZjb50pe_rjflF7p96wvHVZGS_MJwSsfOb6oAe8g96KLXP-lyQb7kXyubQmpbMTlHxRhcCTQqEO6QYhjkI7gvvd/s1627/default%20(28).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="945" data-original-width="1627" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyoErIVGWMhEjO-Zwfh2HPmgZEltri7IPoIR6pjs76765K6YFQSMOoWMn9vvNH5r4bwOwUfm2YnldAnDQW36ZKTfuJkLPKg0YdESYrrwZjb50pe_rjflF7p96wvHVZGS_MJwSsfOb6oAe8g96KLXP-lyQb7kXyubQmpbMTlHxRhcCTQqEO6QYhjkI7gvvd/w640-h372/default%20(28).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Caravan in Khyber Pass enroute to Kabul, 1920 (c). <br /><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0U8O8o_hIMDROT8AssJ66HE_eRdG4fyUon_29cMM8svFRL_O0k4a0sSd_3-On9xoXDXH3cO-qC2TvjiKbRW5s0j7Zf8f7_p5NRBQ-Phl9snYpnxjhhN5nEkNTS3SlI2suzkgPVu-smghknNiYeJTH1p4E-5P1O3GnGTw2wLKvugU5iRlC24tG_SEELzu8/s1701/365831150_687228186779278_8560947304754166268_n.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="941" data-original-width="1701" height="354" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0U8O8o_hIMDROT8AssJ66HE_eRdG4fyUon_29cMM8svFRL_O0k4a0sSd_3-On9xoXDXH3cO-qC2TvjiKbRW5s0j7Zf8f7_p5NRBQ-Phl9snYpnxjhhN5nEkNTS3SlI2suzkgPVu-smghknNiYeJTH1p4E-5P1O3GnGTw2wLKvugU5iRlC24tG_SEELzu8/w640-h354/365831150_687228186779278_8560947304754166268_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">A scene of rural Peshawar, 1920 (c)</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg47xy0Hs15-Iof12wPXtjudcIdaC9AiAhHrFtGvlvzsoRUVHo8Va66_2zuBIPjt5fiXwNDhfNY8z57OoPjukBbNV0C3TjXuNetg16qERZkgT-B8_lFSipzPBN9Luhehmm7gE6ivoJ79IuLZlmam4sKuaPa1JBJKpeM6KvzO08Sdr47cM8B-JV7BZAohoCJ/s1629/default%20(24).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="948" data-original-width="1629" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg47xy0Hs15-Iof12wPXtjudcIdaC9AiAhHrFtGvlvzsoRUVHo8Va66_2zuBIPjt5fiXwNDhfNY8z57OoPjukBbNV0C3TjXuNetg16qERZkgT-B8_lFSipzPBN9Luhehmm7gE6ivoJ79IuLZlmam4sKuaPa1JBJKpeM6KvzO08Sdr47cM8B-JV7BZAohoCJ/w640-h372/default%20(24).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Sign post in the Khyber Pass, 1920 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdwStVUgnSOaZ_v7i9lVPYq6CA9YhBgj5ara1RyZOENOR2883DD0Ubqb3X3Mi7deE5m9kvtEX1hnOnzTWqhBtk4LnWiU-qj_qO4Wwkh9azIBORhB6gfJY5AV-TtV7yHL_EnRR3-rCEe1m6CRw7uUtKI3HzS6QuBCB-UBmEMG_o_TFL4Q2D2U8cV-RmDUk9/s1665/default%20%2822%29.jpg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="981" data-original-width="1665" height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdwStVUgnSOaZ_v7i9lVPYq6CA9YhBgj5ara1RyZOENOR2883DD0Ubqb3X3Mi7deE5m9kvtEX1hnOnzTWqhBtk4LnWiU-qj_qO4Wwkh9azIBORhB6gfJY5AV-TtV7yHL_EnRR3-rCEe1m6CRw7uUtKI3HzS6QuBCB-UBmEMG_o_TFL4Q2D2U8cV-RmDUk9/w640-h378/default%20(22).jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Camel caravan near Shagai railway station, Khyber, 1925 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihLBONwyuv7Au7FMogFotgTvkB7E1u5MH7QVj6IjLKGySMpmDD464vc5uQyJWXY98sI6zRNjDqpXxCfssv_jnzbIUSRXfrATuv7wGHGQl1xldbZtwMMdD8YGOcyulBDMAh4pgXcvFsEg1F3kP5jkCt9rCMfaHk68fwX-zRFTDFLdXDvQRrjZkcDWQtH_mS/s2048/363291093_9788496571224299_1514190573736820245_n.jpg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1545" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihLBONwyuv7Au7FMogFotgTvkB7E1u5MH7QVj6IjLKGySMpmDD464vc5uQyJWXY98sI6zRNjDqpXxCfssv_jnzbIUSRXfrATuv7wGHGQl1xldbZtwMMdD8YGOcyulBDMAh4pgXcvFsEg1F3kP5jkCt9rCMfaHk68fwX-zRFTDFLdXDvQRrjZkcDWQtH_mS/s600/363291093_9788496571224299_1514190573736820245_n.jpg" width="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">A forest of rifles at Pashtun jirga, 1920 (c).</span></td></tr></tbody></table>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-12022971996707287742023-07-23T18:08:00.004+05:002024-01-30T22:11:52.995+05:00A Pashtun of Daman (دامان), 1810 (c)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjh7IyugJ4yKeZMhz0WqqPCNNJOWHok5_hg86wyN-563Wrtdlg2_6eYyIEwv7VyG-3_5gK_ORZOhrM8VuzVq8LPWNYQLQWElw7q1a9mkDu2XWQ-efk4Kux_1XlLxRjzoyVjwc4LSPnUngQa9gGJTxF7oiZvNYyA2CYp9nP9NNZWp3ncAgt23EofzSbBYZxh/s3193/iiif-service_gdc_gdclccn_14_01_51_32_14015132_0408-full-pct_100-0-default.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3193" data-original-width="2213" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjh7IyugJ4yKeZMhz0WqqPCNNJOWHok5_hg86wyN-563Wrtdlg2_6eYyIEwv7VyG-3_5gK_ORZOhrM8VuzVq8LPWNYQLQWElw7q1a9mkDu2XWQ-efk4Kux_1XlLxRjzoyVjwc4LSPnUngQa9gGJTxF7oiZvNYyA2CYp9nP9NNZWp3ncAgt23EofzSbBYZxh/w444-h640/iiif-service_gdc_gdclccn_14_01_51_32_14015132_0408-full-pct_100-0-default.jpg" width="444" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><span style="font-size: medium;">A Pashtun of Daman, 1810 (c).</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">By Delhi artist. From "An account of kingdom of Cabul" by Mountstuart Elphinstone. </span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Note: the plain area between Sulaiman mountains and the river Indus in Dera Ismail Khan district, was referred to as Daman. The Pashtun tribes of Daman plains are Gandapur, Mian-Khel, Babar, Kundi, Daulat-Khel and Storyani.</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-67447757448987869822023-07-22T09:35:00.009+05:002024-01-30T22:11:42.375+05:0019th century portraits of Ahmad Shah Durrani<div><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDCI9iTsGGk2uaHDweXsPY8juYrrQPwFMOGamW_IFsWbaaiO0eB0tgTD78y-WboHEyDxTTe6FmF2s3MCHNDSj7_e6ApyGqrzw02L6TzmyWIFEXltVpgw0zhDpDjOJ5RVD_Sms1nbBc1Trb5nQFtUanUQ086USKQaGCLtsW1I29WQpjOKGbikK7NKEXlBln/s1080/362242431_672274678274629_1505744524246661042_n-_1_-_1_.webp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1080" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDCI9iTsGGk2uaHDweXsPY8juYrrQPwFMOGamW_IFsWbaaiO0eB0tgTD78y-WboHEyDxTTe6FmF2s3MCHNDSj7_e6ApyGqrzw02L6TzmyWIFEXltVpgw0zhDpDjOJ5RVD_Sms1nbBc1Trb5nQFtUanUQ086USKQaGCLtsW1I29WQpjOKGbikK7NKEXlBln/w640-h640/362242431_672274678274629_1505744524246661042_n-_1_-_1_.webp" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">Ahmad Shah Durrani. Made in Punjab or Delhi. Early to mid-19th century. Toor Collection. </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/davinder.s.toor/" style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">Source</a><br /><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div><br /></div><br />
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-76457913783678608032023-07-15T09:00:00.004+05:002023-08-25T11:23:10.236+05:00Swati tribesmen, 1890 (c)<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwvg3V-qiYY3KnnbdmojKxv2VgZpPkPP0JRvjUUfqFQNc-SvM2bgqYA6n9mztzV9t6HSVYogX8DLdxbCjTP5wBSvFhFNUhEeZPsCN5FjdIc-dVISi27W_5v4qwMxo46LKfiRbjo8QDm-cJX28LYTT1QKsfxGU8IhywmnVU69n-l_im2ZCPh_kXgAlyp33C/s700/Swati%20tribesmen.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Swati Pashtuns" border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="475" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwvg3V-qiYY3KnnbdmojKxv2VgZpPkPP0JRvjUUfqFQNc-SvM2bgqYA6n9mztzV9t6HSVYogX8DLdxbCjTP5wBSvFhFNUhEeZPsCN5FjdIc-dVISi27W_5v4qwMxo46LKfiRbjo8QDm-cJX28LYTT1QKsfxGU8IhywmnVU69n-l_im2ZCPh_kXgAlyp33C/w434-h640/Swati%20tribesmen.jpg" title="Historical photo depicting Yousafzai tribesmen" width="434" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Swati tribesmen (Yousafzais), 1890 (c). From 'The tribes on our frontier' series of photos by Bourne & Shepherd.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8iY9Vu7j6i_ddgHNyI_sob6b-RczX_2lXtmyK1j_PO7h9nfzWeRJKjNK7ZtS3B6jZCavrHzon8XmUXQkRb-cYar0ULZrnW_skL90j1eXtKp5GlI8Dhk3R9G0pWWMoM5FT22SzYGDJPpTUhHbahzWF4oyzoHE9WnYd3GlXVD8RG_Lmr1RYGIFItJtvHSjv/s1024/1%20(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="754" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8iY9Vu7j6i_ddgHNyI_sob6b-RczX_2lXtmyK1j_PO7h9nfzWeRJKjNK7ZtS3B6jZCavrHzon8XmUXQkRb-cYar0ULZrnW_skL90j1eXtKp5GlI8Dhk3R9G0pWWMoM5FT22SzYGDJPpTUhHbahzWF4oyzoHE9WnYd3GlXVD8RG_Lmr1RYGIFItJtvHSjv/w472-h640/1%20(1).jpg" width="472" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><br />
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<iframe sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" style="width:120px;height:240px;" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon®ion=US&placement=9693508866&asins=9693508866&linkId=6ad97b14353f526e8880211beab42aed&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-22679212719058395462023-07-14T15:57:00.001+05:002023-07-14T15:57:06.086+05:00Hari Singh Nalwa and Shalwar <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="548" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2PYOi2byFbA" width="659" youtube-src-id="2PYOi2byFbA"></iframe></div><br /><p><br /></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-74300256325013745822023-07-14T09:14:00.004+05:002023-08-25T11:23:28.645+05:00Bajauri tribesmen, 1890 (c)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYh9pZJ2TTOSb_4U-etxeBpnTtOjt2ZYrxYR6V-t50h5-akrYAMCl90dJPq9s76gGxfyhoGH2QRXnKTnYG0J_nFZD8nOymL2iX6KPhoulBFa1NDH4gxCJ4f3hXPzMeRo7F4Ok_D25HUrSQx0rQWQPDiWwrVbXOT6hyVOu4tW9OWX9p87Oi6gV350N2LGMV/s700/347578850_667734538728643_7400936959924735522_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="495" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYh9pZJ2TTOSb_4U-etxeBpnTtOjt2ZYrxYR6V-t50h5-akrYAMCl90dJPq9s76gGxfyhoGH2QRXnKTnYG0J_nFZD8nOymL2iX6KPhoulBFa1NDH4gxCJ4f3hXPzMeRo7F4Ok_D25HUrSQx0rQWQPDiWwrVbXOT6hyVOu4tW9OWX9p87Oi6gV350N2LGMV/w452-h640/347578850_667734538728643_7400936959924735522_n.jpg" width="452" /></a></div><br /><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
Bajauri Pashtuns, 1890 (c).
From "tribes on our frontier" series of photos by Bourne & Shepherd.</span>
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<iframe sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" style="width:120px;height:240px;" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon®ion=US&placement=9693508866&asins=9693508866&linkId=6ad97b14353f526e8880211beab42aed&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-9495932085607247122023-07-13T13:33:00.006+05:002023-08-25T11:23:37.271+05:00Rohillas, 1860s<p> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimv-2Wz6kQxmtGs-y6Cu120xGwy88zfujUFeGUZgMpWYB1Mzn3T4G0n5ullUGExmypo7yklpPWCTGKo-szCNkLu_nQ_EZP-kwEc2hBipfO_Ad05zrKUdOTmptiKIDkPbX0ONg43U9xiRgf8V7Q0Jt60HyjdU9flLo04AuZIoJGyfHjJBOzxMlJ2hTFf8C2/s1297/steptodown.com903646.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1297" data-original-width="842" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimv-2Wz6kQxmtGs-y6Cu120xGwy88zfujUFeGUZgMpWYB1Mzn3T4G0n5ullUGExmypo7yklpPWCTGKo-szCNkLu_nQ_EZP-kwEc2hBipfO_Ad05zrKUdOTmptiKIDkPbX0ONg43U9xiRgf8V7Q0Jt60HyjdU9flLo04AuZIoJGyfHjJBOzxMlJ2hTFf8C2/w416-h640/steptodown.com903646.jpg" width="416" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A Rohilla warrior, serving in Nizam of Hyderabad's irregular forces, 1860 (c). Photo by Hooper and Western.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"> In 1868 the irregular army of Nizam of Hyderabad (largest Princely State) consisted of Arabs, Sikhs, Sindhis, Balochs and Rohillas, and numbered about 29,000.</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: medium;"></span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVm4jwgfgTnT6hOiGVLmt57D7BXbq_cTx4rQRbzxbXsOENgpUrodF2-APH5vcPdZ7chh50NVaB_MhtWdVjQGpH5uVL_a0ez8KMcZM9cZIydwSGNwF6fVkAaoVwOu6Us62wnSczlTH7vr2-gQzkTAyKUjvccW2VpxMFvO0-JqTttulCFC_sW9pqU6br95Xz/s1297/steptodown.com212214.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1297" data-original-width="843" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVm4jwgfgTnT6hOiGVLmt57D7BXbq_cTx4rQRbzxbXsOENgpUrodF2-APH5vcPdZ7chh50NVaB_MhtWdVjQGpH5uVL_a0ez8KMcZM9cZIydwSGNwF6fVkAaoVwOu6Us62wnSczlTH7vr2-gQzkTAyKUjvccW2VpxMFvO0-JqTttulCFC_sW9pqU6br95Xz/w416-h640/steptodown.com212214.jpg" width="416" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div>
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<iframe sandbox="allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin" style="width:120px;height:240px;" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="//ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=US&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=barmazid-20&language=en_US&marketplace=amazon®ion=US&placement=9693508866&asins=9693508866&linkId=6ad97b14353f526e8880211beab42aed&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true"></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9208905115760869043.post-67897648204236383462023-07-12T09:00:00.002+05:002023-08-25T11:23:45.601+05:00Bunerwals, 1890 (c)<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrk--4XpokfQD_ZeHy4-W-3BVP0RdzqaZt_ZvTUaxJ3JROJjtQEMeftOvfjhx8dtzLuJTaEHq4eiqp8ShzmCXuk81GG_A2KfqG7IMFhSCxNOsRw4nPaJfrD_AcBk4Ceeo8Mrg1vGHMFadWdCsYTEj_3x_xe9-6F_KqG4KD0HntR5us9XNZumDU1C5AMFzp/s700/2006-019-1-23.700x700.jpg.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="480" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrk--4XpokfQD_ZeHy4-W-3BVP0RdzqaZt_ZvTUaxJ3JROJjtQEMeftOvfjhx8dtzLuJTaEHq4eiqp8ShzmCXuk81GG_A2KfqG7IMFhSCxNOsRw4nPaJfrD_AcBk4Ceeo8Mrg1vGHMFadWdCsYTEj_3x_xe9-6F_KqG4KD0HntR5us9XNZumDU1C5AMFzp/w438-h640/2006-019-1-23.700x700.jpg.jpg" width="438" /></a></div><br /><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;">
Bunerwals (Yousafzais) with spear and scimitar, 1890 (c).
From "The tribes on our frontier" series of photos by Bourne & Shepherd.</span>
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